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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 215

Sep 4, 2023

Relational Quantum Mechanics

Posted by in categories: futurism, quantum physics

(RQM) is the most recent among the interpretations of quantum mechanics which are most discussed today. It was introduced in 1996, with quantum gravity as a remote motivation (Rovelli 1996); interests in it has slowly but steadily grown only in the last decades. RQM is essentially a refinement of the textbook “Copenhagen” interpretation, where the role of the Copenhagen observer is not limited to the classical world, but can instead be assumed by any physical system. RQM rejects an ontic construal of the wave function (more in general, of the quantum state): the wave function or the quantum state play only an auxiliary role, akin to the Hamilton-Jacobi function of classical mechanics. This does not imply the rejection of an ontological commitment: RQM is based on an ontology given by physical systems described by physical variables, as in classical mechanics. The difference with classical mechanics is that (a) variables take value only at interactions and (b) the values they take are only relative to the (other) system affected by the interaction. Here “relative” is in the same sense in which velocity is a property of a system relative to another system in classical mechanics. The world is therefore described by RQM as an evolving network of sparse relative events, described by punctual relative values of physical variables.

The physical assumption at the basis of RQM is the following postulate: The probability distribution for (future) values of variables relative to S ′ S′[/sup depend on (past) values of variables relative to S′[/sup but not on (past) values of variables relative to another system S″.

Sep 4, 2023

Why We Can Never Find a Type-7 Civilization!

Posted by in categories: alien life, computing, quantum physics

We are about to leap into the age of quantum computing and possibly our technological capabilities will evolve rapidly as a result.

Does this mean we are on the threshold of developing a Type 2 civilization?
If so, we should soon be able to make first contact with other intelligent life forms and slowly conquer space.

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Sep 4, 2023

A simpler way to connect quantum computers

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics, security

Researchers have a new way to connect quantum devices over long distances, a necessary step toward allowing the technology to play a role in future communications systems.

While today’s classical data signals can get amplified across a city or an ocean, quantum signals cannot. They must be repeated in intervals—that is, stopped, copied and passed on by specialized machines called quantum repeaters. Many experts believe these quantum repeaters will play a key role in future communication networks, allowing enhanced security and enabling connections between remote quantum computers.

A new Princeton study titled “Indistinguishable telecom band photons from a single erbium ion in the ” and published Aug. 30 in Nature, details the basis for a new approach to building quantum repeaters. It sends telecom-ready light emitted from a single ion implanted in a crystal. The effort was many years in the making, according to Jeff Thompson, the study’s principal author. The work combined advances in photonic design and .

Sep 4, 2023

Physicists observe enigmatic ‘Alice Rings’ for the first time

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

For the first time, physicists from Finland and the United States have observed a special kind of magnetic monopole called an “Alice Ring.”

A team of researchers from the United States and Finland have observed enigmatic “Alice Rings” in super cold gas for the first time. A strange kind of circular magnetic monopoles, “Alice Rings” are a kind of quantum phenomenon that has, until now, only existed in theory. Various forces and particles can arise from the quantum machinery, theoretically including monopoles.

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Sep 3, 2023

Sorting Out Quantum Chaos

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

A new symmetry-based classification could help researchers describe open, many-body quantum systems that display quantum chaos.

The quest for understanding quantum systems of many particles—and the exotic phenomena they display—fascinates theorists and experimentalists alike, but it’s one with many hurdles. The number of the system’s quantum states increases exponentially with size; these states are hard to prepare, probe, and characterize in experiments, and interactions with the environment “open” the system, further increasing the number of states to consider. As a result, open, many-body quantum systems remain a frontier of exploration in physics, for which researchers haven’t developed a systematic theoretical framework. A new study by Kohei Kawabata of Princeton University and colleagues has taken an important step toward developing such a general framework by offering a complete classification of these systems based on symmetry principles [1] (Fig. 1).

Sep 3, 2023

Advancing Quantum Matter: “Golden Rules” for Building Atomic Blocks

Posted by in category: quantum physics

Physicists have developed a technique to precisely align supermoiré lattices, revolutionizing the potential for next-generation moiré quantum matter.

National University of Singapore (NUS) physicists have developed a technique to precisely control the alignment of supermoiré lattices by using a set of golden rules, paving the way for the advancement of next-generation moiré quantum matter.

Supermoiré Lattices

Sep 3, 2023

Atomically precise vacancy-assembled quantum antidots

Posted by in category: quantum physics

We developed a technique to fabricate atomically precise quantum antidots with unprecedented robustness and tunable quantum hole states through self-assembled single vacancies in a two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide.

Sep 2, 2023

Quantum entanglement visualized for the first time ever

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics, space

The mysterious phenomenon that Einstein once described as “spooky action at a distance” was seen as a wavefunction between two entangled photons.

Quantum physics, the realm of science that describes the Universe at the smallest scales, is known for its counter-intuitive phenomena that seem to defy every law of physics on an everyday scale.

Arguably none of the aspects of quantum physics are as surprising or as troubling as entanglement, the idea that two particles can be connected in such a way that a change to one is instantly reflected in the other, even if the two particles are at opposite sides of the Universe. It’s the word “instantly” that troubled Albert Einstein enough to describe entanglement as “spooky action at a distance”.

Sep 2, 2023

TCL Quantum Dot Mini-LED TV Dominates OLED TVs by Reaching Unbelievable 5,000 Nits

Posted by in categories: electronics, quantum physics

The TCL QD mini-LED TV comes with 5,000 nits which is way higher compared to other OLED TVs. Learn more.

Sep 2, 2023

UChicago scientists observe first evidence of ‘quantum superchemistry’ in the laboratory

Posted by in categories: chemistry, computing, particle physics, quantum physics

A team from the University of Chicago has announced the first evidence for “quantum superchemistry” – a phenomenon where particles in the same quantum state undergo collective accelerated reactions. The effect had been predicted, but never observed in the laboratory.

The findings, published July 24 in Nature Physics, open the door to a new field. Scientists are intensely interested in what are known as “quantum-enhanced” chemical reactions, which could have applications in quantum chemistry, quantum computing, and other technologies, as well as in better understanding the laws of the universe.


Breakthrough could point way to fundamental insights, new technology.

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