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Archive for the ‘quantum physics’ category: Page 58

Jul 25, 2024

New Quantum-Enhanced Microscopy Unveils Cellular Force Secrets

Posted by in categories: biotech/medical, nanotechnology, quantum physics

The project, led by Professor Zhiqin Chu from the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of Hong Kong (HKU), and Professor Qiang Wei from Sichuan University, utilized label-free quantum sensing technology to measure cellular force at the nanoscale. This advancement surpasses the limitations of traditional cellular force measurement tools and provides new insights into cellular mechanics, particularly regarding how cellular adhesion forces affect cancer cell spreading.

The research team has developed a new Quantum-Enhanced Diamond Molecular Tension Microscopy (QDMTM) that offers an effective approach for studying cell adhesion forces. Compared to cell force measurement methods that utilize fluorescent probes, QDMTM has the potential to overcome challenges such as photobleaching, limited sensitivity, and ambiguity in data interpretation. Furthermore, QDMTM sensors can be cleaned and reused, enhancing the absolute accuracy of comparing cell adhesion forces across various samples.

Jul 25, 2024

New Quantum “Tornado” Experiments Challenge Our Understanding of Black Holes

Posted by in categories: climatology, cosmology, quantum physics

Researchers have created a quantum tornado in superfluid helium to simulate black hole conditions, advancing our understanding of black hole physics and the behavior of quantum fields in curved spacetimes, culminating in a unique art and science exhibition.

Scientists have, for the first time, created a giant quantum vortex in superfluid helium to mimic a black hole. This breakthrough has enabled them to observe in greater detail how analog black holes behave and interact with their surroundings.

Research led by the University of Nottingham, in collaboration with King’s College London and Newcastle University, has created a novel experimental platform: a quantum tornado. They have created a giant swirling vortex within superfluid helium that is chilled to the lowest possible temperatures. Through the observation of minute wave dynamics on the superfluid’s surface, the research team has shown that these quantum tornados mimic gravitational conditions near rotating black holes. The research has been published today in Nature.

Jul 24, 2024

How to Build a Quantum Artificial Intelligence Model — With Python Code Examples

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

Machine learning (ML) is one of the most important subareas of AI used in building great AI systems.

In ML, deep learning is a narrow area focused solely on neural networks. Through the field of deep learning, systems like ChatGPT and many other AI models can be created. In other words, ChatGPT is just a giant system based on neural networks.

However, there is a big problem with deep learning: computational efficiency. Creating big and effective AI systems with neural networks often requires a lot of energy, which is expensive.

Jul 24, 2024

Why every quantum computer will need a powerful classical computer

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Error-correcting a quantum computer can mean processing 100TB every second.

Jul 24, 2024

Big News for Quantum Computing: First Scalable Platforms

Posted by in categories: finance, open access, quantum physics, robotics/AI

Learn more about neural networks and large language models on Brilliant! First 30 days are free and 20% off the annual premium subscription when you use our link ➜ https://brilliant.org/sabine.

A lot of big banks are banking on quantum computing because they think it’ll give them an edge in trading. Though I have on previous occasions noted my doubt that we’ll see any useful quantum computers within the next ten years, two new papers detailing new methods of scaling quantum computers have shifted my perspective. Let’s have a look.

Continue reading “Big News for Quantum Computing: First Scalable Platforms” »

Jul 24, 2024

Quantum Computer Breakthrough Can make them Mainstream!

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

Quantum: Check out Our Video on Aduro: https://twobit.link/AduroVideoLearn More About Aduro: https://twobit.link/AduroQuantum Computers are are confusing and…

Jul 24, 2024

AI Advances Bring Quantum Computing Closer to Reality, Says Australian Research

Posted by in categories: quantum physics, robotics/AI

The Quantum Insider (TQI) is the leading online resource dedicated exclusively to Quantum Computing.

Jul 24, 2024

The physicist searching for quantum gravity in gravitational rainbows

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics

Claudia de Rham thinks that gravitons, hypothetical particles thought to carry gravity, have mass. If she’s right, we can expect to see “rainbows” in ripples in space-time.

By Joshua Howgego

Jul 24, 2024

Quantum Advantage Challenged: IBM And IonQ Develop Faster Classical Simulation Algorithm

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, quantum physics

The quantum advantage, a key goal in quantum computation, is achieved when a quantum computer’s computational capability surpasses classical means. A recent study introduced a type of Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-Time (IQP) computation, which was challenged by IBM Quantum and IonQ researchers who developed a faster classical simulation algorithm. IQP circuits are beneficial due to their simplicity and moderate hardware requirements, but they also allow for classical simulation. The IQP circuit, known as the HarvardQuEra circuit, is built over n 3m 32k inputs. There are two types of simulation for quantum computations: noiseless weak/direct and noisy.

The quantum advantage is a key goal for the quantum computation community. It is achieved when a quantum computer’s computational capability becomes so complex that it cannot be reproduced by classical means. This ongoing negotiation between classical simulations and quantum computational experiments is a significant focus in the field.

A recent publication by Bluvstein et al. introduced a type of Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-Time (IQP) computation, complemented by a 48-qubit logical experimental demonstration using quantum hardware. The authors projected the simulation time to grow rapidly with the number of CNOT layers added. However, researchers from IBM Quantum and IonQ reported a classical simulation algorithm that computes an amplitude for the 48-qubit computation in only 0.00257947 seconds, which is roughly 103 times faster than that reported by the original authors. This algorithm is not subject to a significant decline in performance due to the additional CNOT layers.

Jul 24, 2024

SAQFT: Algebraic quantum field theory for elementary and composite particles

Posted by in categories: cosmology, information science, particle physics, quantum physics

Quantum field theory (QFT) was a crucial step in our understanding of the fundamental nature of the Universe. In its current form, however, it is poorly suited for describing composite particles, made up of multiple interacting elementary particles. Today, QFT for hadrons has been largely replaced with quantum chromodynamics, but this new framework still leaves many gaps in our understanding, particularly surrounding the nature of strong nuclear force and the origins of dark matter and dark energy. Through a new algebraic formulation of QFT, Dr Abdulaziz Alhaidari at the Saudi Center for Theoretical Physics hopes that these issues could finally be addressed.

The emergence of quantum field theory (QFT) was one of the most important developments in modern physics. By combining the theories of special relativity, quantum mechanics, and the interaction of matter via classical field equations, it provides robust explanations for many fundamental phenomena, including interactions between charged particles via the exchange of photons.

Still, QFT in its current form is far from flawless. Among its limitations is its inability to produce a precise description of composite particles such as hadrons, which are made up of multiple interacting elementary particles that are confined (cannot be observed in isolation). Since these particles possess an internal structure, the nature of these interactions becomes far more difficult to define mathematically, stretching the descriptive abilities of QFT beyond its limits.

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