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Archive for the ‘space’ category: Page 128

Dec 30, 2023

Revolutionizing Space: FASHI’s Record-Breaking Extragalactic HI Catalog via FAST

Posted by in category: space

The FASHI survey has mapped 35% of its target sky area with the FAST telescope, discovering over 41,000 extragalactic HI sources, and gaining acclaim in the astronomical community.

The FAST All Sky HI survey (FASHI) was designed to cover the entire sky observable by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), spanning approximately 22,000 square degrees of declination between-14 deg and +66 deg, and in the frequency range of 1050–1450 MHz, with the expectation of eventually detecting more than 100,000 HI sources.

Between August 2020 and June 2023, FASHI covered more than 7,600 square degrees, which is approximately 35% of the total sky observable by FAST. FASHI team has detected a total of 41,741 extragalactic HI sources in the frequency range 1305.5−1419.5 MHz. When completed, FASHI team will provide the largest extragalactic HI catalog and an objective view of HI content and large-scale structure in the local universe.

Dec 30, 2023

Neutron Stars’ Inner Mysteries: A Glimpse Into Quark-Matter Cores

Posted by in categories: particle physics, space, supercomputing

New theoretical analysis places the likelihood of massive neutron stars hiding cores of deconfined quark matter between 80 and 90 percent. The result was reached through massive supercomputer runs utilizing Bayesian statistical inference.

Neutron star cores contain matter at the highest densities reached in our present-day Universe, with as much as two solar masses of matter compressed inside a sphere of 25 km in diameter. These astrophysical objects can indeed be thought of as giant atomic nuclei, with gravity compressing their cores to densities exceeding those of individual protons and neutrons manyfold.

These densities make neutron stars interesting astrophysical objects from the point of view of particle and nuclear physics. A longstanding open problem concerns whether the immense central pressure of neutron stars can compress protons and neutrons into a new phase of matter, known as cold quark matter. In this exotic state of matter, individual protons and neutrons no longer exist.

Dec 30, 2023

A guide to the solar system’s planets in 2024

Posted by in category: space

In 2024, we’ll have much to look at in our wonderful solar system.

Dec 29, 2023

Seismic ripples observed in the oldest known spiral galaxy

Posted by in category: space

Astronomers have captured a new snapshot of the ancient spiral galaxy BRI 1335–0417. The research is providing valuable insights into the formation of early galaxies and shedding light on the origins of our own Milky Way.

Dating back more than 12 billion years, BRI 1335–0417 is the oldest and farthest known spiral galaxy in our universe.

According to study lead author Dr. Takafumi Tsukui, a state-of-the-art telescope called ALMA allowed the experts to look at this ancient galaxy in much greater detail.

Dec 29, 2023

Europe’s exascale supercomputer JUPITER to challenge US and China’s dominance

Posted by in categories: business, space, supercomputing

Officially, there are only two exascale supercomputers in the world: Frontier at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee and Aurora at Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois. However, it is widely suspected that China has at least two secret exascale machines that have not been tested and ranked by the industry’s 500 list of the most powerful supercomputers in the world.

JUPITER, which stands for Joint Undertaking Pioneer for Innovative and Transformative Exascale Research, will be built at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre in Germany by the European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU), a collaboration between the European Union and private businesses.

Dec 29, 2023

Beyond boundaries: Exploring exotic nuclear landscapes and their cosmic implications

Posted by in categories: particle physics, quantum physics, space

Researchers at Peking University in China have successfully observed the elusive 02+ state of 8 He, revealing a novel cluster structure with two strongly correlated neutron pairs. This finding provides insights into exotic nuclear structures and their potential implications for understanding neutron stars. The findings are published in Physical Review Letters.

The conventional nuclear model in physics posits a single-particle picture where nucleons, protons, and neutrons move independently within a nucleus, forming a well-defined shell structure. Governed by a mean potential created by , nucleons fill distinct energy levels or shells, leading to increased stability associated with magic numbers.

This model, rooted in quantum mechanics, successfully explains nuclear structure and stability but encounters limitations when addressing , particularly those that are -rich and unstable.

Dec 29, 2023

What If You Died in Space?

Posted by in categories: education, space

If you were exposed to the harsh depths of space, you’d lose consciousness in 15 seconds, and be dead within 30 seconds to 1 minute.

But what if you’re wearing an advanced powerful spacesuit? Well, that would buy you about 6 hours before your oxygen runs out, and then you’d still be dead.

Continue reading “What If You Died in Space?” »

Dec 28, 2023

The First Secret Asteroid Mission Won’t Be the Last

Posted by in category: space

From the article: Sometime in the coming year, a spacecraft from AstroForge, an American asteroid-mining firm, may be launched on a mission to a rocky object near Earth’s orbit.


AstroForge, a private company, wants to mine a space rock, but it doesn’t want the competition to find out which one.

Dec 28, 2023

From graphic design to visual workflows, Canva’s new AI core is changing its business

Posted by in categories: business, robotics/AI, space

Canva has crafted a wildly successful business model on the idea that graphic design should be accessible to everyone.


Adams told TechCrunch+ he’s not worried about valuation drops, anyway. “This year has been one of our best years for growth. We’ve almost doubled on most of our metrics. We’ve had 80 million more active users join since this time last year, so it’s just been up and to the right for us,” he said. “That’s what we focus on: more users, better product, revenue growth.”

Over the last 12 months, Canva has released a slew of generative AI products that Adams said gives both the company and its users a new ability to build features and design work that might not have even been considered five years ago. “For us, AI is going to bring human creativity to the next level,” Adams said, noting that AI will enable Canva to “take great visual communication to a billion people around the world.”

Continue reading “From graphic design to visual workflows, Canva’s new AI core is changing its business” »

Dec 28, 2023

Thompson touts Space Force acquisition achievements in exit interview

Posted by in category: space

Gen DT Thompson ought to be proud of United States Space Force accomplishments during his tenure. Also, I remember his forward-leaning thoughts on establishing a new service as a guest speaking at my Space 300 Course in early 2019. At the time, the rank and file response was to maintain the status quo and not create a Space Force.

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