Archive for the ‘physics’ category: Page 247
Feb 22, 2019
MIT says proton’s core generates pressure higher than inside a neutron star
Posted by Genevieve Klien in category: physics
Physicists at MIT have for the first time calculated the pressure distribution inside a proton. One incredible finding by the researchers is that the core of a proton generates pressures greater than what’s found inside a neutron star. That discovery is so incredible because a neutron star is among the densest known objects in the universe.
Feb 19, 2019
The known Universe just got a lot bigger
Posted by Michael Lance in categories: cosmology, physics
A new map of the night sky using the Low Frequency Array @LOFAR telescope charts hundreds of thousands of previously unknown galaxies.
The international team behind the unprecedented space survey said their discovery literally shed new light on some of the Universe’s deepest secrets, including the physics of black holes and how clusters of galaxies evolve.
Feb 17, 2019
There’s a black hole that could erase your past and let you live out infinite futures, study suggests
Posted by Paul Battista in categories: cosmology, physics, singularity
According to most astrophysicists, once you enter a black hole, that’s it for you: gravity will drag you to the singularity — a one-dimensional infinitely small space containing a huge mass — at the speed of light. Then, the black hole will ‘spaghettify you”. Nice.
However, a new study from Berkley University theorises not only that humans could survive going into a black hole, but that their past could be erased, giving way to “infinite futures”.
Physicist Peter Hintz argues that if a human traveller entered a “relatively benign” black hole, they might be able to shed the natural laws of physics — and survive.
Feb 16, 2019
A Philosopher Is Trying to Figure out What Black Holes Really Are
Posted by Michael Lance in categories: cosmology, physics
Feb 14, 2019
New Map of Dark Matter Spanning 10 Million Galaxies Hints at a Flaw in Our Physics
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: cosmology, physics
An invisible force is having an effect on our Universe. We can’t see it, and we can’t detect it — but we can observe how it interacts gravitationally with the things we can see and detect, such as light.
Now an international team of astronomers has used one of the world’s most powerful telescopes to analyse that effect across 10 million galaxies in the context of Einstein’s general relativity. The result? The most comprehensive map of dark matter across the history of the Universe to date.
It has yet to complete peer-review, but the map has suggested something unexpected — that dark matter structures might be evolving more slowly than previously predicted.
Feb 13, 2019
Running an LED in reverse could cool future computers
Posted by Quinn Sena in categories: computing, engineering, physics
In a finding that runs counter to a common assumption in physics, researchers at the University of Michigan ran a light emitting diode (LED) with electrodes reversed in order to cool another device mere nanometers away.
The approach could lead to new solid-state cooling technology for future microprocessors, which will have so many transistors packed into a small space that current methods can’t remove heat quickly enough.
“We have demonstrated a second method for using photons to cool devices,” said Pramod Reddy, who co-led the work with Edgar Meyhofer, both professors of mechanical engineering.
Feb 13, 2019
New Map of Dark Matter Breaks Scientists’ Understanding of Physics
Posted by Genevieve Klien in categories: cosmology, physics
What they found was surprising. The new map, published on the preprint server arXiv, suggests that the huge structure of dark matter in the universe formed more slowly that previously believed — results that “appear to challenge current understanding of the fundamental laws of physics,” according to the press release.
Road Ahead
But before physicists throw out the rulebook, Hikage cautioned that the new map needs to be corroborated.
Feb 10, 2019
Physicists Found a Brand-New Kind of Magnet Hiding in a Uranium Compound
Posted by Quinn Sena in category: physics
Feb 8, 2019
Big Bang May Have Created a Mirror Universe Where Time Runs Backwards
Posted by Albert Sanchez in categories: cosmology, physics
Why does time seem to move forward? It’s a riddle that’s puzzled physicists for well over a century, and they’ve come up with numerous theories to explain time’s arrow. The latest, though, suggests that while time moves forward in our universe, it may run backwards in another, mirror universe that was created on the “other side” of the Big Bang.
Two leading theories propose to explain the direction of time by way of the relatively uniform conditions of the Big Bang. At the very start, what is now the universe was homogeneously hot, so much so that matter didn’t really exist. It was all just a superheated soup. But as the universe expanded and cooled, stars, galaxies, planets, and other celestial bodies formed, birthing the universe’s irregular structure and raising its entropy.
One theory, proposed in 2004 by Sean Carroll, now a professor at Caltech, and Jennifer Chen, then his graduate student, says that time moves forward because of the contrast in entropy between then and now, with an emphasis on the fact that the future universe will so much more disordered than the past. That movement toward high entropy gives time its direction.
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