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Archive for the ‘materials’ category: Page 22

Aug 19, 2024

Printed electronics material can store 1,000 times more charge than current forms

Posted by in categories: innovation, materials

Imagine knowing your milk has gone bad without having to open your fridge. A technology called printed electronics could one day make innovations like this possible.

Aug 19, 2024

New twist on synthesis technique promises sustainable manufacturing

Posted by in categories: materials, sustainability

James Tour’s lab at Rice University has developed a new method known as flash-within-flash Joule heating (FWF) that could transform the synthesis of high-quality solid-state materials, offering a cleaner, faster and more sustainable manufacturing process. The findings were published in Nature Chemistry on Aug. 8.

Aug 17, 2024

Mapping the Textures of Thicker Magnets

Posted by in categories: mapping, materials

A soft x-ray magnetic imaging technique makes possible the study of a wide range of magnetic materials.

Aug 15, 2024

Scientists create material that can take the temperature of nanoscale objects

Posted by in categories: materials, nanotechnology

University of California, Irvine scientists recently discovered a one-dimensional nanoscale material whose color changes as temperature changes. The team’s results appeared in Advanced Materials (“Sensitive Thermochromic Behavior of InSeI, a Highly Anisotropic and Tubular 1D van der Waals Crystal”).

“We found that we can make really small and sensitive thermometers,” said Maxx Arguilla, UC Irvine professor of chemistry whose research group led the study. “It’s one of the most applied and translatable works to come out of our lab.”

Arguilla likened the thermometers to “nanoscale mood rings,” referring to the jewelry that changes color depending on the wearer’s body temperature. But instead of simply taking a qualitative temperature reading, the changes in the color of these materials “can be calibrated and used to optically take temperature readings at the nanoscale,” Arguilla said.

Aug 13, 2024

Scientists achieve rapid upcycling of microplastics to graphene

Posted by in categories: innovation, materials

James Cook University researchers have achieved a significant breakthrough that allows them to convert microplastics to a highly valuable material. The study is published in the journal Small Science.

Aug 13, 2024

Unique transistor ‘could change the world of electronics’ thanks to nanosecond-scale switching speeds and refusal to wear out

Posted by in categories: computing, materials

A new material can withstand ‘billions’ of electrical cycles without wearing out — and scientists say it could transform electronics within 10 to 20 years.

Aug 13, 2024

Neutrons reveal the existence of local symmetry breaking in a Weyl semimetal

Posted by in category: materials

The first materials scientists might have been early humans who—through trial-and-error experiments—discovered the first “cutting-edge” technologies. They found that the best arrowheads and other tools could be made from certain types of natural, structural materials, which at the time included stones and animal bones.

Aug 13, 2024

Align or die: Revealing unknown mechanism essential for bacterial cell division

Posted by in category: materials

A previously unknown mechanism of active matter self-organization essential for bacterial cell division follows the motto “dying to align”: Misaligned filaments “die” spontaneously to form a ring structure at the center of the dividing cell. The study, led by the Šarić group at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), was published in Nature Physics. The work could find applications in developing synthetic self-healing materials.

Aug 12, 2024

Tiny graphene-based magnetic devices could lead to much smaller — and way more powerful — processors in the future

Posted by in categories: computing, materials

Atomic-scale 2D magnets can be polarized to represent binary states — the 1s and 0s of computing data. These can lead to far more dense and energy-efficient components.

Aug 11, 2024

Teens invent incredible device while searching for way to tackle one of the world’s most challenging sources of pollution: ‘Current solutions aren’t really effective’

Posted by in category: materials

Two teenagers won $50,000 for creating an ultrasonic microplastics filter, offering hope in the fight against plastic pollution.

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