Menu

Blog

Archive for the ‘information science’ category: Page 93

Feb 16, 2023

Google AI generates musical backing tracks to accompany singers

Posted by in categories: information science, media & arts, robotics/AI

Google has trained an artificial intelligence, named SingSong, that can generate a musical backing track to accompany people’s recorded singing.

To develop it, Jesse Engel and his colleagues at Google Research used an algorithm to separate the instrumental and vocal parts from 46,000 hours of music and then fine-tuned an existing AI model – also created by Google Research, but for generating speech and piano music – on those pairs of recordings.

Feb 14, 2023

1950s Fighter Jet Air Computer Shows What Analog Could Do

Posted by in categories: computing, information science, military

Imagine you’re a young engineer whose boss drops by one morning with a sheaf of complicated fluid dynamics equations. “We need you to design a system to solve these equations for the latest fighter jet,” bossman intones, and although you groan as you recall the hell of your fluid dynamics courses, you realize that it should be easy enough to whip up a program to do the job. But then you remember that it’s like 1950, and that digital computers — at least ones that can fit in an airplane — haven’t been invented yet, and that you’re going to have to do this the hard way.

The scenario is obviously contrived, but this peek inside the Bendix MG-1 Central Air Data Computer reveals the engineer’s nightmare fuel that was needed to accomplish some pretty complex computations in a severely resource-constrained environment. As [Ken Shirriff] explains, this particular device was used aboard USAF fighter aircraft in the mid-50s, when the complexities of supersonic flight were beginning to outpace the instrumentation needed to safely fly in that regime. Thanks to the way air behaves near the speed of sound, a simple pitot tube system for measuring airspeed was no longer enough; analog computers like the MG-1 were designed to deal with these changes and integrate them into a host of other measurements critical to the pilot.

Continue reading “1950s Fighter Jet Air Computer Shows What Analog Could Do” »

Feb 14, 2023

How One of the Most Important Algorithms in Math Made Color TV Possible

Posted by in categories: information science, mathematics

A key algorithm that quietly empowers and simplifies our electronics is the Fourier transform, which turns the graph of a signal varying in time into a graph that describes it in terms of its frequencies.

Packaging signals that represent sounds or images in terms of their frequencies allows us to analyze and adjust sound and image files, Richard Stern, professor of electrical and computer engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, tells Popular Mechanics. This mathematical operation also makes it possible for us to store data efficiently.

The invention of color TV is a great example of this, Stern explains. In the 1950s, television was just black and white. Engineers at RCA developed color television, and used Fourier transforms to simplify the data transmission so that the industry could introduce color without tripling the demands on the channels by adding data for red, green, and blue light. Viewers with black-and-white TVs could continue to see the same images as they saw before, while viewers with color TVs could now see the images in color.

Feb 14, 2023

Is quantum machine learning ready for primetime?

Posted by in categories: information science, quantum physics, robotics/AI

Experts are divided on whether practical applications are just around the corner.

Feb 14, 2023

Future computer You WON’T See Coming…(analog computing)

Posted by in categories: education, information science, robotics/AI

Future computers You WON’T See Coming…(analog computing)

An emerging technology called analogue AI accelerators has the potential to completely change the AI sector. These accelerators execute computations using analogue circuits, which are distinct from digital circuits. They have advantages in handling specific kinds of AI algorithms, speed, and energy efficiency. We will examine the potential of this technology, its present constraints, and the use of analogue computing in AI in the future. Join us as we explore the realm of analogue AI accelerators and see how they’re influencing computing’s future. Don’t miss this engaging and educational film; click the subscribe button and check back for additional information about the newest developments in AI technology.

Continue reading “Future computer You WON’T See Coming…(analog computing)” »

Feb 14, 2023

AI is putting our jobs as architects unquestionably at risk

Posted by in categories: employment, existential risks, information science, robotics/AI

https://youtube.com/watch?v=WLehkWESDJ8

Architects urgently need to get to grips with the existential threat posed by AI or risk, in ChatGPT’s words, “sleepwalking into oblivion”, writes Neil Leach.

In the near future, architects may become a thing of the past. Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly advancing to a point where it can generate the design of a building completely autonomously. With the potential to create designs faster and with more accuracy than ever before, AI has the potential to revolutionize the architecture industry, leaving traditional architects out of the equation. This could spell the end of the profession as we know it, raising questions of what the future holds for architects in a world of AI-generated buildings.

Continue reading “AI is putting our jobs as architects unquestionably at risk” »

Feb 14, 2023

Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present, and Future

Posted by in categories: augmented reality, biotech/medical, education, existential risks, information science, robotics/AI

Dr. Craig Kaplan discusses Artificial Intelligence — the past, present, and future. He explains how the history of AI, in particular the evolution of machine learning, holds the key to understanding the future of AI. Dr. Kaplan believes we are on an inexorable path towards Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) which is both an existential threat to humanity AND an unprecedented opportunity to solve climate change, povery, disease and other challenges. He explains the likely paths that will lead to AGI and what all of us can do NOW to increase the chances of a positive future.

Chapters.
0:00 Intro.
0:22 Overiew & summary.
0:45 Antecedents of AI
1:15 1956: Birth of the field / Dartmouth conference.
1:33 1956: The Logic Theorist.
1:58 1986: Backprogation algorithm.
2:26 2016: SuperIntelligent AI / Alpha Go.
2:51 Lessons from the past.
3:59 Today’s “Idiot Savant” AI
4:45 Narrow vs. General AI (AGI)
5:15 Deep Mind’s Alpha Zero.
6:19 Demis Hassabis on Alpha Fold.
6:47 Alpha Fold’s amazing performance.
8:03 OpenAI’s ChatGPT
9:16 OpenAI’s DALL-E2
9:50 The future of AI
10:00 AGI is not a tool.
10:30 AGI: Intelligent entity.
10:48 Humans will not be in control.
11:16 The alignment problem.
11:45 Alignment problem is unsolved!
12:45 Likely paths to AGI
13:00 Augmented Reality path to AGI
13:26 Metaverse / Omniverse path to AGI
14:20 AGI: Threat AND Opportunity.
15:10 Get educated — books.
15:48 Get educated — videos.
16:20 Raise awareness.
16:44 How to influence values of AGI
17:52 No guarantees, we must do what we can.
18:47 AGI will learn our values.
19:30 Wrap up / contact info.

Continue reading “Artificial Intelligence: Past, Present, and Future” »

Feb 13, 2023

The Supreme Court may overhaul how you live online

Posted by in category: information science

Content recommendation algorithms rule your digital life. The Section 230 case under review could change it all.

Feb 12, 2023

8 Candidate Alien Signals From 5 Stars Found by AI Algorithm with Dr. Cherry Ng and Peter Ma

Posted by in categories: alien life, information science, robotics/AI

Head to https://squarespace.com/eventhorizon to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code eventhorizon.
Did We Find Them? 8 Candidate Alien Signals Found with a new AI Algorithm by SETI.

A deep-learning search for technosignatures of 820 nearby stars.
https://seti.berkeley.edu/ml_gbt/MLSETI_NatAstron_arxiv3.pdf.

Continue reading “8 Candidate Alien Signals From 5 Stars Found by AI Algorithm with Dr. Cherry Ng and Peter Ma” »

Feb 12, 2023

NTT, University of Tokyo develop world’s first optical computing AI using algorithm inspired by human brain

Posted by in categories: information science, robotics/AI

JapanToday

Gleams Akihabara 703 2−8−16 Higashi-Kanda Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101‑0031 Japan.

Tel: +81 3 5829 5,900 Fax: +81 3 5829 5,919 Email: [email protected]

Continue reading “NTT, University of Tokyo develop world’s first optical computing AI using algorithm inspired by human brain” »

Page 93 of 323First9091929394959697Last