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Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 130

Mar 27, 2023

Scientists hypothesize presence of exoplanets made up of dark matter

Posted by in category: cosmology

The-Vagabond/iStock.

And scientists have been working tirelessly to decode the mystery of dark matter.

Mar 27, 2023

The hunt for black holes older than the universe itself

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

Primordial black holes older than the big bang could rewrite cosmology by providing evidence for a previous universe. It’s a wild idea, but some physicists think we’ve got a chance of finding them.

By Bernard Carr

Mar 27, 2023

Computronium universe

Posted by in categories: cosmology, Ray Kurzweil

I read enough to realize it’s in depth enough to make it worthwhile. I’ll finish tomorrow as it’s 10:35 pm and I’m beat. I need to rest for my mother’s cardiac rehab tomorrow. She had a heart attack about a month ago.


Ray Kurzweil discusses having a universe filled with Computronium.

Continue reading “Computronium universe” »

Mar 26, 2023

New LHC experiments enter uncharted territory

Posted by in categories: cosmology, particle physics

Although neutrinos are produced abundantly in collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), until now no neutrinos produced in such a way had been detected. Within just nine months of the start of LHC Run 3 and the beginning of its measurement campaign, the FASER collaboration changed this picture by announcing its first observation of collider neutrinos at this year’s electroweak session of the Rencontres de Moriond. In particular, FASER observed muon neutrinos and candidate events of electron neutrinos. “Our statistical significance is roughly 16 sigma, far exceeding 5 sigma, the threshold for a discovery in particle physics,” explains FASER’s co-spokesperson Jamie Boyd.

In addition to its observation of neutrinos at a particle collider, FASER presented results on searches for dark photons. With a null result, the collaboration was able to set limits on previously unexplored parameter space and began to exclude regions motivated by dark matter. FASER aims to collect up to ten times more data over the coming years, allowing more searches and neutrino measurements.

FASER is one of two new experiments situated at either side of the ATLAS cavern to detect neutrinos produced in proton collisions in ATLAS. The complementary experiment, SND@LHC, also reported its first results at Moriond, showing eight muon neutrino candidate events. “We are still working on the assessment of the systematic uncertainties to the background. As a very preliminary result, our observation can be claimed at the level of 5 sigma,” adds SND@LHC spokesperson Giovanni De Lellis. The SND@LHC detector was installed in the LHC tunnel just in time for the start of LHC Run 3.

Mar 26, 2023

Scientists discover supermassive black hole that now faces Earth

Posted by in categories: asteroid/comet impacts, cosmology, existential risks

This is a galactic-sized problem. Scientists revealed Tuesday that galaxy PBC J2333.9–2343 has been reclassified after discovering a supermassive black hole that is currently facing our solar system, reports Royal Astronomical Society. Alien-hunting physicist on mission to prove meteorite that hit Earth is extraterrestrial probe Asteroid that could wipe out a city is near.

Read more ❯.

Mar 25, 2023

Peering Inside Realistic Black Holes

Posted by in category: cosmology

Astronomers finally figure out what it’s like inside an actual, spinning black hole — and where exactly it’d kill you.

Mar 25, 2023

Reclassified galaxy is now a supermassive black hole that’s pointing directly at Earth

Posted by in category: cosmology

We don’t want to alarm you, but there’s a black hole pointing Earth squarely in the face.

Scientists have reclassified a galaxy after finding that the supermassive black hole in its centre has changed direction and it is now aiming right at us.

Mar 25, 2023

Astronomers discover helium-burning white dwarf

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

A white dwarf star can explode as a supernova when its mass exceeds the limit of about 1.4 solar masses. A team led by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) in Garching and involving the University of Bonn has now found a binary star system in which matter flows onto the white dwarf from its companion.

The system was found due to bright, so-called super-soft X-rays, which originate in the nuclear fusion of the overflowed gas near the surface of the white dwarf. The unusual thing about this source is that it is and not hydrogen that overflows and burns. The measured luminosity suggests that the mass of the white dwarf is growing more slowly than previously thought possible, which may help to understand the number of supernovae caused by exploding . The results have been published in the journal Nature.

Exploding white dwarfs are not only considered the main source of iron in the universe, they are also an important tool for cosmology. As so-called Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), they all become roughly equally bright, allowing astrophysics a precise determination of the distance of their host galaxies.

Mar 23, 2023

Spacecraft traveling through a wormhole could send messages home

Posted by in categories: computing, cosmology

A probe going through a wormhole should be able to send messages home before such a tunnel forever closes, a new computer model finds.

Mar 23, 2023

XENON experiment puts the squeeze on WIMPy dark matter

Posted by in category: cosmology

With a bigger, better, and more sensitive detector than ever before, the XENON collaboration leaves little wiggle room for WIMP dark matter.