Menu

Blog

Archive for the ‘cosmology’ category: Page 123

Mar 25, 2023

Astronomers discover helium-burning white dwarf

Posted by in categories: cosmology, physics

A white dwarf star can explode as a supernova when its mass exceeds the limit of about 1.4 solar masses. A team led by the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) in Garching and involving the University of Bonn has now found a binary star system in which matter flows onto the white dwarf from its companion.

The system was found due to bright, so-called super-soft X-rays, which originate in the nuclear fusion of the overflowed gas near the surface of the white dwarf. The unusual thing about this source is that it is and not hydrogen that overflows and burns. The measured luminosity suggests that the mass of the white dwarf is growing more slowly than previously thought possible, which may help to understand the number of supernovae caused by exploding . The results have been published in the journal Nature.

Exploding white dwarfs are not only considered the main source of iron in the universe, they are also an important tool for cosmology. As so-called Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), they all become roughly equally bright, allowing astrophysics a precise determination of the distance of their host galaxies.

Mar 23, 2023

Spacecraft traveling through a wormhole could send messages home

Posted by in categories: computing, cosmology

A probe going through a wormhole should be able to send messages home before such a tunnel forever closes, a new computer model finds.

Mar 23, 2023

XENON experiment puts the squeeze on WIMPy dark matter

Posted by in category: cosmology

With a bigger, better, and more sensitive detector than ever before, the XENON collaboration leaves little wiggle room for WIMP dark matter.

Mar 23, 2023

Here’s a peek into the mathematics of black holes

Posted by in categories: cosmology, information science, mathematics, physics

Just a couple of years earlier, in 1963, New Zealand mathematician Roy Kerr found a solution to Einstein’s equation for a rotating black hole. This was a “game changer for black holes,” Giorgi noted in a public lecture given at the virtual 2022 International Congress of Mathematicians. Rotating black holes were much more realistic astrophysical objects than the non-spinning black holes that Karl Schwarzschild had solved the equations for.

“Physicists really had believed for decades that the black hole region was an artifact of symmetry that was appearing in the mathematical construction of this object but not in the real world,” Giorgi said in the talk. Kerr’s solution helped establish the existence of black holes.

In a nearly 1,000-page paper, Giorgi and colleagues used a type of “proof by contradiction” to show that Kerr black holes that rotate slowly (meaning they have a small angular momentum relative to their mass) are mathematically stable. The technique entails assuming the opposite of the statement to be proved, then discovering an inconsistency. That shows that the assumption is false. The work is currently undergoing peer review. “It’s a long paper, so it’s going to take some time,” Giorgi says.

Mar 22, 2023

A Black Hole That Swallows An Earth-Like Planet Every Second And The Man Who Fell To Earth From Space: 40 Never-heard-of Science Facts That Will Blow Your Mind

Posted by in categories: cosmology, science

Thetechnodrom.com is the place for every science and tech lover out there. Since the beginning of time, people have been interested in weird creatures and inventions, and The Technodrom is here to provide all the answers.

Mar 22, 2023

A ‘Dark Big Bang’ may have flooded the universe with invisible matter, new study proposes

Posted by in category: cosmology

Within a month of the Big Bang, a second cosmic explosion may have given the universe its dark matter, new research suggests.

Mar 22, 2023

An expanding universe is simulated in a quantum droplet

Posted by in categories: cosmology, mathematics, quantum physics

Unfortunately for the field of cosmology, there is only one universe. This makes performing experiments in the same way as other scientific fields quite a challenge. But it turns out that the universe and the quantum fields that permeate it are highly analogous to quantum fluids like Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), at least from a mathematical point of view. These fluids can be the subject of experiments, allowing cosmology to be studied in the lab.

\r \r.

In a paper published in Nature, researchers at Heidelberg University in Germany have for the first time used a BEC to simulate an expanding universe and certain quantum fields within it. This allows for the study of important cosmological scenarios. Not only is the universe currently expanding, but it is believed that in the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang it underwent a period of extremely rapid expansion known as “inflation.” This process would have expanded the microscopic fluctuations of quantum fields in the early universe to the size of galaxy clusters, seeding the large-scale structure of our universe today.

Mar 22, 2023

186,100 miles per second!!! Is black hole propulsion possible?

Posted by in categories: cosmology, space travel

It’s time to explore what might be the ultimate starship! The Kugelblitz Black Hole Starship! Can you really create an artificial black hole? If so, how much energy would it generate, and how fast could it propel a ship across he galaxy? The answers are simply mind-blowing.
#space #blackhole #interstellar.

Please support my channel! EARLY VIDEO RELEASES, DISCORD MEMBERSHIP AND EXCLUSIVE CONTENT PLUS 15% OFF MERCH!
https://www.patreon.com/AngryAstronaut.
https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/AngryAstro.

Continue reading “186,100 miles per second!!! Is black hole propulsion possible?” »

Mar 22, 2023

Are We The Creation Of A Type V Civilization? | Unveiled

Posted by in categories: cosmology, futurism

What if we’ll always be at the bottom of the Kardashev Scale? Join us… and find out!

Subscribe for more from Unveiled ► https://wmojo.com/unveiled-subscribe.

Continue reading “Are We The Creation Of A Type V Civilization? | Unveiled” »

Mar 21, 2023

Research team finds indirect evidence for existence of dark matter surrounding black holes

Posted by in categories: computing, cosmology

Dark matter does not emit or reflect light, nor does it interact with electromagnetic forces, making it exceptionally difficult to detect. Nevertheless, a research team from The Education University of Hong Kong (EdUHK) has proven that there is a substantial amount of dark matter surrounding black holes. The study results are published in the journal The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

The team selected two nearby (A0620-00 and XTE J1118+480) as research subjects, with both considered as binary systems. That is, each of the black holes has a companion star orbiting it. Based on the orbits of the companion stars, observations indicate that their rates of orbital decay are approximately one millisecond (1ms) per year, which is about 50 times greater than the theoretical estimation of about 0.02ms annually.

To examine whether exists around black holes, the EdUHK team applied the “dark matter dynamical friction model”—a theory widely held in academia—to the two chosen binary systems, through computer simulations. The team found that the fast orbital decay of the companion stars precisely matches the data observed.